All Surgical Images Are © Copyright Gynaecology.co | Designed By Zak

All Surgical Images Are © Copyright Gynaecology.co | Designed By Zak

POLYCYSTIC OVARIES

This condition refers to cysts formed from a build up of follicles. These cysts cause the ovaries to enlarge and create a thick outer covering, which may prevent ovulation from occurring, and are often the cause of fertility problems. This particular appearance of the ovaries may indicate an underlined medical condition called polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). PCOS can affect hormone levels, periods (menstrual cycle), fertility, appearance and long-term health. PCOS runs in some families, so there may be a genetic link. High levels of certain hormones may also cause PCOS. Resistance to insulin (the hormone that controls the blood sugar level) and high testosterone maybe commonly found on blood tests.


Symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome

Absent or irregular periods

Infertility  

Weight gain

Excess hair on the face and parts of the body (lower abdomen)

Thinning of the hair on top of the head

Acne

Diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome requires blood tests to check thyroid function, and measure levels of glucose and hormones such as testosterone. An ultrasound scan is also important to see if the ovaries are polycystic. Having cysts on the ovaries doesn't necessarily mean you have PCOS.


Treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome:

Lifestyle changes, such as healthy eating, balanced diet and regular exercising.

Reduction of stress levels.

Control of excess hair with creams, bleaching, shaving or waxing. Laser treatment and electrolysis can also be used.

Medication such as contraceptive pills, metformin or clomifene citrate. These drugs should only be administered following specialist medical advice.

Surgery may be indicated for selected cases where laparoscopic ovarian drilling could improve symptoms and fertility.